Universal Registration Document - Fiscal 2023

7. Corporate governance

Directors representing employees

On January 21, 2014, the Shareholders Meeting decided on the conditions of appointment to the Board of Directors of one or more directors representing employees. Directors representing employees are appointed for a period of three years. Subject to the specific legal provisions applicable to them, for instance the obligation to hold shares, directors representing employees are bound by the same legal and corporate rules and regulations (including the Company’s bylaws and the Board of Directors’ Internal Rules) and have the same rights and are subject to the same obligations as those applicable to the other Company’s directors.

Initially, one director representing employees, Philippe Besson, was appointed by the trade union that obtained the most votes in the first round of the most recent elections in France of union representatives and joined the Board at its meeting on June 18, 2014. He was then reappointed in 2017, in 2020 and again in 2022 for an additional three-year term effective from the Annual Shareholders Meeting held on December 19, 2022.

A second director representing employees, Cathy Martin, was appointed by the European Works Council and became a member of the Board at its meeting on September 10, 2015. She was reappointed in 2018, in 2020 and again in 2023 for a further three-year term starting from the Annual Shareholders Meeting held on December 15, 2023.

In addition, in accordance with the applicable law, a member of the Social and Economic Committee (Comité Social et Economique) sits on the Board of Directors in an advisory capacity.

The Board does not have any directors representing employee shareholders, as the amount of the Company’s capital held by employees does not exceed the 3% threshold that triggers the requirement for such a director, as set in article L.22-10-5 of the French Commercial Code.

7.2.1.5 Organization, operating procedures and preparation of the work of the Board of Directors

Sodexo is governed by a Board of Directors, which has been chaired by Sophie Bellon since January 26, 2016.

Combination of the positions of Chairwoman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

At its meeting of February 15, 2022, the Board of Directors unanimously decided to appoint its Chairwoman, Sophie Bellon, as Chief Executive Officer of Sodexo with effect from March 1, 2022, a position she had already occupied on an interim basis since October 1, 2021 following the termination of the office of Denis Machuel as Chief Executive Officer on September 30, 2021.

Noting the excellent momentum surrounding the priorities set by Sophie Bellon in order to strengthen Sodexo’s competitiveness and accelerate its transformation, and thanks to her in-depth knowledge of the Group’s activities, which Sophie Bellon joined in 1994, the Board considered that she is best placed to lead the Group into a new stage in its history and that recruiting an external personality would necessarily slow down this dynamic.

On the occasion of the proposal to renew her mandate as director which will be submitted to the Shareholders Meeting of December 15, 2023, the Board of Directors once again questioned the company's mode of governance. Considering, more particularly, the context of the Group, the measures in place to ensure a balance of powers and the proper functioning of current governance, it decided on October 25, 2023 in accordance with the recommendation of the Nominating Committee to confirm Sophie Bellon in her functions as Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer if her office as director is renewed following the Shareholders Meeting of December 15, 2023.

The Board of Directors considers that the current unified mode of governance, the effectiveness and proper functioning of which it has observed over the last two years, remains the most adapted to the Group's current challenges.

In the context of the ongoing project to separate the Benefits & Rewards services activity, which is at the heart of the Group's continued transformation, the Board of Directors considered it important to maintain a perfect alignment between the definition of the strategy and its execution, and to have a governance guaranteeing responsiveness and agility in decision-making processes within the company.

The Board of Directors also took into account the mechanisms and means implemented to ensure the balance of powers and promoting the proper functioning of governance in place, in particular:

  • a high proportion of independent directors within the Board of Directors, beyond the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (60%) (Section 7.2.1.1);
  • the appointment of Luc Messier, director of Sodexo since January 2020, as independent lead director with the main mission of ensuring the proper functioning of the Company's governance bodies, and who has specific prerogatives, including in particular regarding the convening of the Board of Directors, the agenda of its meetings, the conflicts of interests and the dialogue with shareholders (see below);
  • the existence of three committees of the Board of Directors all chaired by an independent director and composed of a large majority of independent directors, it being specified that Sophie Bellon is not a member of any of these committees (see below);
  • limitations on the powers of the Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer who must obtain prior authorization from the Board of Directors to engage the Company for certain important operations (see below).

The strong involvement of the Board of Directors, illustrated by the attendance rate, the quality of interactions within the Board and with members of the management teams, the organization of executive sessions (excluding participation of management and employees) as well as that of regular information to the Board also promote this balanced and effective governance in the specific context of the Group.

Role of the Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer

The Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer organizes and directs the work of the Board of Directors, and reports to the shareholders at the Shareholders Meeting. She represents the Board in matters concerning third parties such as employee representatives, Statutory Auditors or shareholders.

The Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer oversees the functioning of the Company’s Corporate Governance structures and, in particular, ensures that the Board members are able to fulfill their duties.

The Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer has the broadest powers to act on behalf of the Company in all circumstances and exercises those powers within the scope of the corporate purpose and subject to the powers granted expressly by the law to Shareholders Meetings and to the Board of Directors. As such, the Group’s operational and functional teams report to her.

The Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer represents the Company in its dealings with third parties.