Universal Registration Document - Fiscal 2024

Introduction

As described in note 2.1.3 to the financial statements, value in use is determined by Management on the basis of net asset value, profitability and the future prospects of the investee.

When the carrying amount of an equity investment is higher than the share of net assets, the valuation is generally supported by determining a value in use based on discounted future cash flows, using business plans prepared by Management generally covering one to five years, which requires the exercise of Management judgment.

Accordingly, we deemed the valuation of equity investments to be a key audit matter, due to the weight of the value of equity investments in the balance sheet and the inherent uncertainty of certain components of the valuation, in particular the likelihood of achieving forecast results used to calculate value in use.

How our audit addressed this risk

In order to assess the reasonableness of the estimate of the value in use of equity investments, based on the information provided to us, our audit work consisted mainly in verifying that the estimated values determined by Management were based on an appropriate justification of the measurement method and underlying data.

In particular, for valuations based on forecasts, we:

  • assessed the method used to prepare the cash flows of the investments concerned in relation to the business plans prepared by Management;
  • assessed the assumptions underlying the projected cash flows by interviewing the Group's Management;
  • assessed, with the support of our valuation specialists, the reasonableness of the discount rates and growth rates used for projected cash flows;
  • verified, using sampling techniques, the arithmetical accuracy of the model used to calculate values in use;
  • assessed the appropriateness of the information provided in note 2.1.3 to the financial statements, describing the accounting rules and methods used for the valuation of equity investments.
Specific verifications

We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by laws and regulations.

Information given in the management report and in the other documents with respect to the financial position and the financial statements provided to the Shareholders

We have no matters to report as to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information given in the Board of Directors’ management report and in the other documents with respect to the financial position and the financial statements provided to the shareholders.

We attest the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information about payment deadlines referred to in Article D.441-6 of the French Commercial Code.

Report on corporate governance

We attest that the Board of Directors’ report on corporate governance sets out the information required by Articles L.225-37-4, L.22-10-10 and L.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code.

Concerning the information given in accordance with the requirements of Article L.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code relating to remuneration and benefits paid or awarded to directors and any other commitments made in their favor, we have verified its consistency with the financial statements or with the underlying information used to prepare these financial statements, and, where applicable, with the information obtained by your Company from controlled companies included in the scope of consolidation. Based on these procedures, we attest the accuracy and fair presentation of this information.

With respect to the information relating to items that your Company considered likely to have an impact in the event of a takeover bid or exchange offer, provided pursuant to Article L.22-10-11 of the French Commercial Code, we have agreed this information to the source documents communicated to us. Based on these procedures, we have no observations to make on this information.

Other information

In accordance with French law, we have verified that the required information concerning the purchase of investments and controlling interests and the identity of the shareholders and holders of the voting rights has been properly disclosed in the management report.