Universal Registration Document Fiscal 2025

3.3 Consolidated financial position

3.3 Consolidated financial position

3.3.1 Cash flows

(in million euros) FISCAL 2025 FISCAL 2024
Operating cash flow(1)

Operating cash flow

(1)

FISCAL 2025

1,200

Operating cash flow

(1)

FISCAL 2024

1,338

Change in working capital

Change in working capital

FISCAL 2025

(69)

Change in working capital

FISCAL 2024

(43)

IFRS 16 leases outflow

IFRS 16 leases outflow

FISCAL 2025

(188)

IFRS 16 leases outflow

FISCAL 2024

(165)

Net capital expenditure (including new client investments)

Net capital expenditure (including new client investments)

FISCAL 2025

(484)

Net capital expenditure (including new client investments)

FISCAL 2024

(469)

Free cash flow(2) Free cash flow(2)

FISCAL 2025

459
Free cash flow(2)

FISCAL 2024

661
Net acquisitions

Net acquisitions

FISCAL 2025

(93)

Net acquisitions

FISCAL 2024

986

Share buy-backs

Share buy-backs

FISCAL 2025

(83)

Share buy-backs

FISCAL 2024

(51)

Dividends paid to shareholders

Dividends paid to shareholders

FISCAL 2025

(388)

Dividends paid to shareholders

FISCAL 2024

(1,373)

Other changes (including scope and exchange rates)

Other changes (including scope and exchange rates)

FISCAL 2025

18

Other changes (including scope and exchange rates)

FISCAL 2024

95

(Increase)/decrease in net debt (Increase)/decrease in net debt

FISCAL 2025

(87)
(Increase)/decrease in net debt

FISCAL 2024

318

Free cash flow was 459 million euros compared to 661 million euros in Fiscal 2024.

Operating cash flow amounted to 1.2 billion euros down from 1.3 billion euros in the previous year, mainly due to an exceptional tax outflow related to a tax reassessment at Sodexo S.A.

Change in working capital in Fiscal 2025 was an outflow of 69 million euros, compared with a 43 million euros outflow in the previous year.

Net capital expenditure, including client investments, at 484 million euros, representing 2.0% of revenues, in line with last year.

Acquisitions net of disposals amounted to an outflow of 93 million euros in Fiscal 2025, driven by the acquisitions of CRH Catering in the United States and Agap’Pro, a GPO in France, which were partly offset by some disposals in non-core activities. The prior year inflow of 986 million euros mainly resulted from the disposal of Sofinsod for 918 million euros and the Homecare business.

The Fiscal 2025 dividend payment amounted to 388 million euros. In Fiscal 2024, the dividend payment of 1,373 million euros included the special interim dividend paid in August 2024 for 918 million euros related to the sale of Sofinsod, in addition to the ordinary dividend paid in December 2024 for the previous fiscal year which included Pluxee's contribution.

Increase in net debt for the period amounted to 87 million euros.

3.3.2 Condensed consolidated statement of financial position at August 31, 2025

(in million euros) AUGUST 31, 2025 AUGUST 31, 2024 (in million euros) AUGUST 31, 2025 AUGUST 31, 2024
Non-current assets

Non-current assets

AUGUST 31, 2025

8,524

Non-current assets

AUGUST 31, 2024

8,627

Non-current assets

(in million euros)

Shareholders’ equity

Non-current assets

AUGUST 31, 2025

3,786

Non-current assets

AUGUST 31, 2024

3,782

Current assets excluding cash

Current assets excluding cash

AUGUST 31, 2025

4,234

Current assets excluding cash

AUGUST 31, 2024

4,233

Current assets excluding cash

(in million euros)

Non-controlling interests

Current assets excluding cash

AUGUST 31, 2025

13

Current assets excluding cash

AUGUST 31, 2024

16

 

 

AUGUST 31, 2025

 

 

AUGUST 31, 2024

 

 

(in million euros)

Non-current liabilities

 

AUGUST 31, 2025

5,212

 

AUGUST 31, 2024

5,304

Cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent

AUGUST 31, 2025

2,091

Cash and cash equivalent

AUGUST 31, 2024

2,137

Cash and cash equivalent

(in million euros)

Current liabilities

Cash and cash equivalent

AUGUST 31, 2025

5,838

Cash and cash equivalent

AUGUST 31, 2024

5,914

Asset held for sale

Asset held for sale

AUGUST 31, 2025

Asset held for sale

AUGUST 31, 2024

27

Asset held for sale

(in million euros)

Liabilities held for sale

Asset held for sale

AUGUST 31, 2025

Asset held for sale

AUGUST 31, 2024

8

TOTAL ASSETS TOTAL ASSETSAUGUST 31, 202514,849 TOTAL ASSETSAUGUST 31, 202415,024 TOTAL ASSETS(in million euros)TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY TOTAL ASSETSAUGUST 31, 202514,849 TOTAL ASSETSAUGUST 31, 202415,024
(in million euros) AUGUST 31, 2025 AUGUST 31, 2024
Gross debt

Gross debt

AUGUST 31, 2025

4,777

Gross debt

AUGUST 31, 2024

4,734

Net debt

Net debt

AUGUST 31, 2025

2,687

Net debt

AUGUST 31, 2024

2,600

Gearing ratio

Gearing ratio

AUGUST 31, 2025

71%

Gearing ratio

AUGUST 31, 2024

68%

Net debt ratio (net debt/EBITDA)

Net debt ratio (net debt/EBITDA)

AUGUST 31, 2025

1.8x

Net debt ratio (net debt/EBITDA)

AUGUST 31, 2024

1.7x

As of August 31, 2025, net debt stood at 2.7 billion euros, compared with 2.6 billion euros at the end of Fiscal 2024. With EBITDA up 2% year on year, the net debt-to-EBITDA ratio stood at 1.8x, versus 1.7x as of August 31, 2024. Gearing rose by 3 points to 71%.

During the fiscal year, the 700 million euros bond maturing in April 2025, carrying a 0.75% coupon, was repaid.

On May 27, 2025, Sodexo Inc. successfully completed a 1.1 billion U.S. dollar bond issuance in two tranches: 600 million U.S. dollar maturing in August 2030 (5.15% coupon) and 500 million U.S. dollar maturing in August 2035 (5.8% coupon). The issuance was nearly 7 times oversubscribed, reflecting strong investor demand. As part of a cash tender offer, a portion of the net proceeds from this bond issuance was used to repurchase 172.3 million U.S. dollar of the Group's outstanding 2026 notes (1.634% coupon), representing 34.5% of the tranche.